t/i 




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OUTLINES 



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OUTLINES 



OK THE 



History and Government of the United States. 






COMPILED AND ARRANGED UV 



y 



OHI^^I^LES 'J1.0SE, .A.. IMI. 



SupcriutcniU-nl of llw Sclwols of Lycciii'ni'^ Coiiti/y^ 



AND 



,/ McnihtT of the Lvtoniiiiii County Bar. 



SEP 1 1887/) 



V 



vs^ 



Copyrighted by Charles Lose and Emerson Collins. 
1887. 



■v. 



Gazette and Bulletin Printi,ng House, 
williamsport, pa. 



OUTLINES 

— OF THE — 

History and Government of the United States. 



DISCOVERIES AND EXPLORATIONS. 



Nation. 


Name. 


Discovery. 


When. 


Object of 
Exploration. 


Claims ol Territory. 




' Columbus 


San Salvador. 


1492 


Gold and Jewels. 


Atlantic Coast under 




Ponce de Leon. 


Florida. 


1512 




name of Florida and 




Balboa. 


Pacific Ocean. 


1513 




Pacific Coast under 


Spanish. 


- C'ortez. 


Conquered Mexico. 


1519 




name of New Mex- 




Maj?ellan. 


Strait of Magellan. 


1520 




ico. 




De Soto. 


Mississippi River. 


1541 








Melendez. 


Founded St. Augustine. 


1565 








Jolin and Sebastian Cabot. 


Labrador and Newfoundland. 


1497 


Northwest Pass- From Cape Fear to Hal- 




Martin Frobisher. 


BatKns Bay. 


1.576 


age to India. 


ifax and we.stward to 


English. 


Sir Francis Drake. 


Pacific Coast. 


1579 




Pacific. 


1 Sir Walter Raleigh. 


Roanoke. 


1583-5-7 


■ 






1 

1 Gosnold. 


Short Route to America, Cape Cod 
and Martha's Vineyard. 


1602 








' Verrazani. 


New France. 


1524 


Fish and Fur Canada and Mississippi 


Flench. 


Jas. Cartier. 


St. Lawrence River and (xulf. 


1535 


Trade. 


Valley. 


De Monts. 


Founded Port Royal. 


1605 








Champlain. 


Founded Quebec. 


1608 


Northwest Pass- 


Between Delaware and 


Dntcli. 


Henry IfudHon. 


Hudson River. 


1609 


age to India. 


( onnecticut Rivers. 



SETTLEMENTS. 



No. 


Name. 


Wliere. 


WlieB. 


By Wliom. 


Leading Men. 


Form of 
Government. 

Royal Province. 


Origin or Meaning ot Name. 


1 


Vira;inia. 


.Jamestown. 


I(i07 


English. 


.John Smith. 


Elizabeth, " N'irgin Queen." 


2 


New York, 


New York. 


1613 


Dutch. 




" 


Duke of Y'ork. 


.■? 


Massachusetts. 


Plymouth. 


u;20 


English. 


.John Endicott. 


E)emocratic. 


'■ I'lace of (ireat Hills." 


4 


New Hampshire 


Portsmouth. 


l(i23 


" 




Roval Province. 


Hampshire County, England. 





Connecticut. 


Windsor. 


!()33 


'' 


.John \Vinthrop. 


( 'harter. 


Long River. 


(i 


Maryland. 


St. Marys. 


1(134 


c( 


IvOrd lialtimnre. 


Proprietary. 


(Jueen Henrietta Maria. 


7 


Rlioile Island. 


Providence. 


lG3(i 


" 


Roger Williams. 


Charter. 


Red Island. 


S 


r)ela\vare. 


Wihnins^ton. 


1038 


Swedes. 




Proprietary. 


Ijord Delaware. 


9 


North Carolina. 


.\lbeniarle Sound 


1(;()3 


English. 


Ijord Clarendon. 


" 


Charles 11. 


10 


New Jersey. 


Elizabethtovvn. 


1004 


K 


Sir (jeo. Carteret. 


11 


Governor of Jersey Island. 


11 


South Carolina. 


Charleston. 


1(170 


(( 


Lord Clarendon. 


" 


Charles II. 


12 Pennsylvania. 


Philadelphia. 


16S3 


(( 


William I'enn. 


It 


Penn's Woods. 


13 ,(Jeorgia. 


Savannah. 


1733 


" 


Jas. Oglethorpe. 


Charter. 


George 11. 









INTER-COLONIAL WARS. 






No. 


Name. 


Durat,lon. Cause. 


Objective Points. 


Besult. 


Treaty. 


1 


King William's. 


irSQ <)7 ^^^ between England 
and France. 


Acadia. 


None. 


Ryswick. 


2 


Queen .Vnne's. 


,-.,., ,.1 W^ar between England 
and France. 


Acadia. 


Acadia ceded to 
England. 


Utrecht. 


3 


King George's. 


T-nA la War between England 
^ '■**"*** and France. 


Louisburg. 


None. 


Ai.x-la-Chapelle. 


4 


French Jind In- 
dian. 


17.')4-03 


(^'onflicting claims of 
territory. 


1. Fort du Quesne. 

2. .Acadia and Louisburg. 

3. Crown I'oint and Ticonderoga. 

4. Niagara. 
'^. (Quebec. 


Florida and all Paris, 
territory east 
of the Missis- 
sippi ceded to 
England. 



OUTLINE OF REVOLUTIONARY WAR. 



Causes. - 



1. Opposition to Arbitrary Government. 

'1. Influence of France. 

(Jenkrai.. [ 3. Xatural Disposition, and Inlieritcil Cliaractci- of Colonists. 

I 4. (irowth of Public (>)iinion. 

I 5. I'ersonal Character of King George. 



1-MMRDIATE. 



). 

2. 

i. 

4. 

I '-'■ 
I 6. 

L7. 



Importation Act 17:^3 

Writs of Assistance 1 76 1 

Stamp Act 1765 

.Mutiny Act 1768 

Boston Massacre 1770 

Boston Tea Party 1773 

Boston Port Bill.'. 1774 



victory. 



American Commander. 



1. Battle of Lexington A 

2. Capture of Ticonderoga and Crown Point A 

1775 • 3. Washington appointed Commander-in Chief. 

Battle of Bunker Hill B 

,\ ttack on Quebec B 

f 1. Evacuation of Boston \ 

I 2. Attack on Fort Moultre A 

I 3. Declaration of Independence. 

4. Battle of Long Island B 

I ji f Harlem Heights. 

^ I White Plains B 

) s I North Castle. 

I ^- -5 ii I Fort Washington B 

I "1:^ Fort Lee. 

^ "^ I New Jersey. 
I [ Pennsylvania. 
[ 6. Battle of Trenton A 



1776-1 



Parker. 
Allen. 

Prescott. 
Montgomery. 

Washington. 
Moultre. 

Putnam. 

Washiogton. 

Magaw. 



\\'ashington. 



BrltisU Commander. 



Piteaiin. 
Delaplace. 

Howe. 
Carleton. 
Howe. 
Clinton. 

Howe. 

Howe. 
Cornwallis. 



Rahl. 



OUTLINE OF REVOLUTIONARY WAR— Continued. 



1777 



1778 



f 1. 

I o 

3. 

4. 
i 5. 
I 6. 

f 1. 



1779-1 



1780- 



victory. 

Battle ot' Princeton A 

Battle of Brandywine B 

Battle of ( iermantown B 

-J ^ I Ticonderoga B 

r 5 I Bennington A 

£'i -I Fort Stanwix A 

"I I Battle.^^ of Saratc.ga A 

W- I 

Winter in Valley Forge. 

Franee Acknowledges the Independence of the U. S. 

Battle of Monmouth A 

Campaign in Khode Island B 

Wyom ing Massacre B 

Capture of Savannah B 

Attack im Charleston A 

Attack on Savannah _.B 

Tryon in Connecticut B 

Capture of Stony Point B 

Eecaptui-e of Stony Point A 

General Sullivan's Exploits A . 

Naval Exploits A 

Capture of Charleston B 

Waxaw Creek B 

Hanging Rock ^ A 

Battle of Camden B 

King's Mountain A 

Financial Depression. 
Arnold's Treason. 



American Commander. 



British Commander. 



Washington. 

Washington. 

Washington. 

St. Clair. 

Stark. 

Ganesvoort. 

Gates. 



Howe. 

Howe. 

Burgoyne. 

Biuim. 

St. Leger. 

Burgoyne. 



Washington. 
Sullivan. 

Robert Howe. 


Clinton. 
Pigot. 
Butler. 
Campbell. 


Moultre 
Lincoln. 
Sullivan. 


Prevost. 
Clinton. 
Tryon. 


Wayne. 

Sullivan. 

Jones. 


Johnson. 
Peai-son. 


Lincoln. 
Huford. 
Sumpter. 
(xates. 


Clinton. 
Tarlcton. 

Cornwallis 


Caniiibell. 


Ferguson. 



OUTLINE OF REVOLUTIONARY WAR— Continued. 



victory. 



American Commander. 



Brltlsli Commander. 



f 1. Cowpens A 

2r Greene's Retreat .\ 

I 3. Guilford Court House B 

1781 -i 4. IIobkirk'K Hill B 

5. Eutaw Springs B 

6. Arnold in Virginia B 

7. Surrenderor Yorktown A 



H 



Morgan. 

Greene. 

Greene. 

Greene. 

Greene. 

Lafayette. 

Washington. 



September 3d. 



Parties to Tre.\ty. 



American .\mi!ass,\uobs. 



Terms of Treaty. 



I 



Tarleton. 

Cornwallis. 

Cornwallis. 

Rawdon. 

Stuart. 

Arnold. 

Cornwallis. 



f 1. North Ministry Overthrown 1782, 

2. Xew Ministry Favorable to America Formed 1782. 

3. Clinton Succeeded by Carleton., 1782. 

4. Preliminary .Articles of Peace Signed 178 

•5. Final Treaty of Peace Signed 178 

( 1. France. 
Spain. 
Holland 
England. 
United States. 

1. Franklin. 

2. Jay. 

3. Lawrens. 
[ 4. .Adams 

1. Complete recognition of Independence of the United States. 

2. Recession by (ireat Britain of Florida to Spain. 

3. Surrender uf all Territory ea.st of tlie Mississippi River to the United States 

4. Free Navigation of the Mississippi and Great Lakes by America. 
j .5. Mutual Rights in the Newfoundland Fisheries. 

1 6. Retention by (ireat P>ritain of Nova Scotia and Canada. 
Dep.'irture of the British Army for England, November 2.5th, 1783. 



ADMINISTRATIONS. 



Name, Term of Office, 
State. 



1. George Washington. 

1789-1797. 

Virginia. 



John Adams. 

1797-1801. 

Massachusetts. 



By Whom 
Elected. 



Whole Peo- 
ple. 



Federalists. 



Thomas Jefferson. 

1801-1809. 
Virginia. 



4. 



James Madison. 
1809-1817. 
Virginia. 



Republicans. 



Republicans. 



5. James Monroe. Republicans. 

1817-182.5. 
Virginia. 

6. JohnQuincyAdams.| Elected by 



1825-1829. 
Massachusetts. 



Andrew Jackson. 

1829-18S7. 
Tennessee. 



House of Rep- 
resentatives. 

Democrats. 



Domestic Affairs. 



Finances. 

Whiskey Rebellion, 1794. 

Indian Wars. 



Foreign Affairs. 



Political Parties. 



Treaty with England. Federalist — John Adams. 

Treaty with Spain and Algiere Republican— Thos. Jefferson. 
France. War with England 



Alien and Sedition Laws. French Hostilities. 



Purchaseof Louisiana, 1803 
A. Burr — Duel with Ham- 
ilton. 
Fulton's Steamboat, 1807. 



Battle of Tippecanoe. 



Missouri Compromise. 
LaFavette's Visit. 



First Railroad constructed 

in Ignited States. 
Erie Canal Opened. 



Nullification Act — South 

Carolina, 18.S2. 
Bank of I'nited States. 
Speculations. 
Indian Wars — Black Hawk 

War, Florida War. 



War with Tripoli. 
England and France. 



War with England, 1812-14 



Floridii 
1819, 
Monroe Doctrine. 



Republican 
Federalist- 
Federalist— 



-Thos. .Jefferson. 
John .\danis. 
■C. C. Pinckney.* 



Republican 
Federalist- 
Federalist- 



-Jas. Madison. 
C. C'. Pincknev. 
DeWittClinton.t 



Republican — James Monroe. 
Federalist — Eufus King. 



Ceded by Spain in Federalist — .John (J. Adams. 
Democratic — A. .Jackson. 
Democratic — W. H. Crawford 
Whig — Henry Clay. 

Democratic— A. .Jacksou. 
Federalist — John (j. Adiims. 
Whig — Henry Clay. J 

Democratic — M. Van Biuen. 
Whig — \\"ni. 11. Harrison. 



France — Forced to pay 1-5,- 
000,000. 



♦Candiaate lor the term beginning iso.5. ft-'anaidate for the term beginning ista. tcandldate for the term beginning isai!. 



ADMINISTRATIONS— Continued. 



Name, Term o( omee, 
State. 


^Eleaed™ Domestic Affairs. Foreign Affairs. 


Political Parties 


8. Martin Van Euren 

1837-1 S41. 
New York. 


Democrats. Crisis of 1837. Patriot War, 1837-8. 

N. E. Boundary. 


Whig— Wm. H. Harrison. 
Democratic — .VL VanBuren. 


9. VVm. H. Harrison. 
(Jne niontli, 1S41. 
Oliio. 
10 John Tvler. 
3yi-s. 11 nios., 1841-5 
Virginia. 


Whigs. 


r.S Bank. 

Doir Rchcllion, I.S42. 

Anti-Kent Difficulties, 1844. 

Mormons. 


.\nne.i;ation of Texas. 
N. W. Boundarv tixed at 49° 
instead of 54° ■)»'. 


Democratic— James K. Polk. 
Whig — Henry Clay. 


11. James K. Polli. 

184-5-1849. 
Tennessee. 


Democrats. 


Wilmot Proviso. 

Discovery of (Jold in Cali- 
fornia," 1848. 


War with Mexico. 


Whig— Zachary Taylor. 
Democratic — Lewis Cass. 
Free Soil — M. Van Buren. 


12. Zachary Tavlor. 

1 yr. 4 mos", 1849-50. 

Louisiana. 

1:'). Millard Fillmore. 

•> yrs. 8 mos., 1850-52. 

New York. 


Whigs. 

■ 


Slavery Questions. 
Omnibus Bill, 1850. 


Invasion of Cuba. 


Democratic — Franklin Pierce 
Whig — Winh'eld Scott. 
Abolitionist — John P. Hale. 


14. Franklin Pierce. 
1S.53-1S.57. 
New Hampshire. 


Democrats. 
Democrats. 


Kansas-Nebraska Bill, or 
" .Squatter .Sovereignty." 
Border Warfare. 


Mexico — "Gadsden Pur- 
chase." 
Treaty with Japan. 


Democratic — J as. Buchanan. 
Republiciin — J. C. Fremont. 
American — Millard Fillmore. 


15. James Buchanan. 
1857-18(51. 
Pennsylvania, 


Dred Scott Decision, 1857. 
Fugitive .Slave Law. 
John Brown. 
South Secedes. 




Republican — A. Lincoln. 
Dem. — J. C. Breckinridge. 
Democratic— S. A. Douglas. 
Union —.John Bell. 
Dem.— G. B. McClellan.* 



• Conaidate for the term beginning 1865. 



lO 



ADMINISTRATIONS— Continued. 



Name, Term or Office, i By Wliom 
State. 1 Elected. 


Domestic Affairs. 


Foreign Affairs. 


Political Parties. 


16. Abraham Lincoln. Republicans. 


Civil War. 


The Trent Afliiir. 




1861 -Apr. 14,1865. 


EmanciiJation Proclama- 


Aid and Sympathy of Eng- 




11 inois. 


tion, Jan. 1, 1863. i land and Fraiu'e for the 






Assa.ssination of A. Lincoln, 


Confederate (_'ause. 








Apr. 14, 1865. 






17. Andrew Johnson. 




Reconstruction of the South- 


Purchase of A laska. 


Republican — U. S. Grant. 


Apr, 14, 1865-1869. 




ern States. 1 Fenians. 


Democratic — Horatio Sev- 


Tennessee. 




Thirteenth Amendment. Treatv with China. 


mour. 






Fourteenth Amendment. French in Mexico. 


Horace Greeley.* 






Impeachment of President 








Johnson. 








Atlantic Cable. 




18. UlvBses S. Grant. 


Republicans. 


Opening of the Pacific Alabama Claims. 


Republican — R. B. Hayes. 


1869-1877. 




Railroad. | 


Democratic — S. J Tilden. 


Illinois. 




Cireat Fires. \ 








Centennial of American In- 










dejiendence. 










Indian Wars— Modoc War, 




, 






Custer's Defeat. 






19. R. B. Haves. 


Republicans. 


Election Troubles in the 




Republican — J. A. Crarfield. 


1877-1881. 




Southern States. 




Democratic — W. S. Hancock. 


Ohio. 




Silver Remonetized. 
Resumption of Specie Pay- 










■ ments. 





* Candidate lor the term beginning 18T3. 



ADMINISTRATIONS— Continued. 



II 



Name, Term ot Office, 
State. 


By Whom 
Elected. 


Pomestlc Affairs. 


Foreign Affairs. 


Political Parties. 


20. .James A. Garfield. Republicans. 
1881-Sept. 19, 1881.i 

Ohio. 

21. Chester .\. Arthur. 
Sept. 19, 1881-1885. 

New York. 


Assa,ssination of .J. A. Gar- 
field, shot .July, 2, died 
Sept. 19. 

Civil Service Reform Law. 

Law in Restraint of Polyg- 
amy in Utah. 


Prohibition of Chinese Im- 
migration. 


r)emocr;itic -Grover Cleve- 
land. 
Republican— J. (i. Blaine. 


22. Grover CleTeUind. Democrats. 
1885- \ 
New York. 1 


Intcr-8tate Commerce Bill. 


Fishery Troubles with Can- 
ada. 





WAR WITH ENGLAND, 1812-1814. 

Causes — L Impressment of .American Seamen; 2. Capture of .\merican Vessels; 3. Inciting Indians on Frontier. 





Where Fought. 


Victory. 


American Commander. 


British Commander. 


1812- 


r Land Battles, {l-g-t^ 


B 
B 


Hull. 
VanRenssellaer- 


Brock. 
Brock. 


Naval Battles. {l:g||:^-'^-- 


A 


HuU of Frigate "Constitution." 


Dacres of Frigate "Guerriere." 




A 


Jones of Sloop " Wasp." 


Whingates of Frig;ite " P'rolic." 




f f 1. Frenchtown. 


B 


Winchester. 


Proctor. 




2. York. 


A 


Pike. 


Sheafie. 




3. Fort iMeigs. 


A 


Clav. 


Proctor. 




Land Battles. <J 4. Fort Mimms. 


B 


Beiiseley. 


Tecumseh. 


1813- 


5. Fort Stephenson. 
G. Thames. 
. 7. Chrysler's Field. 


A 
A 


Croghan. 
Harrison. 


Proctor. 
Proctor. 




A 


Boyd. 


Morrison. 




( 1. Off Demerara. 


A 


Lawrence of Sloop " Hornet." 


Peake of Brig " Peacock." 




Naval Battles, i 2. Massachusetts Bay. 


E 


Lawrence of Frigate " Chesapeake.' 


Broke of Frigate " Shannon." 




^ ( 3. Lake Erie. 


A 


Perry, 9 vessels and 54 guns. 


Barclay, ft ves.scls and t>.3 guns. 



12 



WAR WITH ENGLAND— Continued. 



Where Foug:ht. 



Victory. 



American Commanaer. 



Brltlsli Commander. 



1814 



1815 



Land Battles. 



^ Naval Battle. 
Land Battle. 



f 1. Chippewa. 
I 2. Lundy's Lane. 
Fort Erie. 
Plattsburg. 

Ft. McI lenry , Baltimore. 
1. Lake Cliaraplain. 
1. New Orleans. 



U: 



Treaty signed at Ghent, December 24th, 1814. 



Scott. 

Brown. 

(raines. 

Macomij. 

Arniistead. 



Riall. 

Drummond. 

Drummond. 

Prevost. 

Cochrane. 



McDouough, 14 vessels and 8(1 guns. Downie, 17 ves,sels and 95 guns. 
Jackson. Packenliam. 



WAR WITH MEXICO. 

Cause. — Annexation of Texas. 



Where Fought. 



victory. American Commander. 



Mexican Commander. 



1840-1847 



Taylor's Army. 



.Scott's .\rmy. 



L 



1. Palo Alto. 

2. Kesaca de la 

3. Monterey. 

4. Biiena \'ista. 

1. V'era Cruz. 

2. Cero ( iordo. 

3. Contrcras. 

4. Ciiurubusco. 

5. Chapultepec. 



Palma 



A 


Taylor. 


A 


Taylor. 


A 


Tavlor. 


A 


Taylor. 


A 


Scott. 


A 


Scott. 


A 


Scott. 


A , 


Scott. 


A 


Scott. 



. Kearny's Army. 1. Conquest of New Mexico and California, 



Arista. 
La ^'ega. 
Amijudia. 
Santa .Vnna. 
Landero. 
Santa ,\nna. 
Valencia. 
Santa Anna. 
Santa Anna. 



\^ ivcaiii_> & n.iuiy. i. v^uiiquesL ui i>ew iviexico anu v^aiiioruia. 
Treaty concluded F'ebruary 2d, 1848. U. S. gained territory reaching sontli to (Jila and west to Pacilic. 



CIVIL WAR. 



13 



victory. 



Federal Commanaer. Confeflerate Commander. 



1S61 ■ 



East. 
West. 

E:ist. 



1802 



West. 



1,S63 I 



Sea and Coast. 
East. 



1. Fort Sumter. 

2. Battles in West Virginia. 

3. Bull Run. 

4. Ball's EIuH: 

5. Wilson's Creek. 
(). Belmont. 



r fe 



West. 






A. 
5. 



Yorktown. 

Willianisbura;. 
.Jackson in Slicnaniln; 
Fair Oaks. 
Seven Days' Battles. 

6. Second Battle of Bull Run. 

7. .Vntietam. 

8. Fredericksburg. 

9. Forts Henrv and Donelson. 

10. Shiloh. 

11. Island No. 10. 

12. Perryville. 

13. luka and Corinth. 

14. Murl'reesboro. 

15. Monitor and Merrimac. 

16. New Orleans. 

1. Chancellorsville. 

2. ( iettysburg. 

3. Vicksburg Campaign. 

4. Cliickamauga. 
•^. Chattanooga. 



C 
F 
C 
C 
C 
C 

F 

F 
C 
F 
(■ 
c 
F 
c 
F 
F 
F 
F 
F 
F 
F 
F 
C 
F 
F 
C 
F 



.\ nderson. 

McClellan. 

McDowell. 

Baker. 

Lyon. 

(irant. 

McClellan. 

McClellan. 

McDowell. 

McClellan. 

McClellan. 

Pope. 

McClellan. 

Burnsides. 

Grant. 

(irant. 

Pope. 

Buell. 

Rosecrans. 

Rosecrans. 

Worden. 

Farragut. 

Hooker. 

Meade. 

Grant. 

Rosecrans. 

Grant. 



Beauregard. 

Wise. 

Beauregard. 

Evans. 

McCuUougli. 

Polk. 

Magruder. 
' Johnston. 
Jackson. 
Johnston. 
Lee. 
Lee. 
Lee. 
Lee. 

Buckner. 
Johnston. 
Mackall. 
Bragg. 
Price. 
Bragg. 
Buchanan. 
Lovell. 
Lee. 
Lee. 

Pemberton. 
Bragg. 
Bragg. 



14 



CIVIL WAR— Continued. 



victory. 



Federal Commander. Confederate Commander. 



1864 ^ 



East. 



West. 



Sea and Coast. 



1865 H 



East. 



1. Wilderness. 

2. Spottsvlvania. 

3. Cold Harbor. 

4. Petereburg. 

5. Campaign in the Shenandoah. 

6. ^Vtlanta Campaign. 

7. Sherman's March to the Sea. 

8. Nashville. 

9. Kearsage and .Vlabama. 
10. Mobile. 

1. March through the Carolinas. 
Siege of I 2. Fort Steadman. 
Richmond. \ 3. Five Forks. 

4. Capture of Richmond. 

5. Surrender of Lee at Appomattox to Grant. 



F 


Grant. 


Lee. 


F 


G rant. 


Lee. 


C 


Grant. 


Lee. 


C 


Grant. 


I^ee. 


F 


Sheridan. 


Early. 


F 


Sherman. 


Johnston. 


F 






F 


Thomas. 


Hood. 


F 


Winslow. 


Semmes. 


F 


Farragut. 


Buchannan 


F 


Sherman. 


.Johnston. 


F 


Grant. 


Lee. 


F 


Grant. 


Lee. 


F 


Grant. 


Lee. 



CIVIL GOVERNMENT. 



15 



Legislative. — Congress. 



House of 

Representa 

lives. 



2. Senate. 



1. Qualifications. 



I 3 



7. Powers. 



f 



* In tbc absence ot tlie Vice-President. 



1. Twenty-five years old. 

2. Seven yeai-s a citizen. 

3. An inhabitant of the State. 
Term — two years. 
Nnmber — according to jjopulation. 
Salary — $5,000 per annum, witli mileage. 
Presiding Officer — Speaker. 
Elected by the people. 

"r (■ 1 . To elect its own officers. 

I 1. Exclusive. < 2. To originate revenue bills 
I ( 3. The power to impeach 

[ 2. Concurrent— Law-making. 

!1. Thirty years old. 
2. Nine years a citizen. 
8. .\n inhabitant of the State. 

2. Term — sLx years. * 

3. Number— two from each State. 

4. Salary — !ti.5,000 per annum, witli mileage. 

5. Elected by the State Legislature. 
. f 1. Vice-President, 

6. Presiding Officer. < 2. President* pro tempore. 
( 3. Chief Justice.f 

f (1. To elect its own officers. 

I , t;, , . I 2. To confirm appointments. 
Powei-s. -1 ^- -^^clusive. -j 3 ^^ ^.^^j^^ treaties. 

[ 4. To try impeachments. 
2. Concurrent — Law-making. 
t When the President is being tried for Impeachment. 



I 



i6 



CIVIL GOVERNMENT— Continued, 



1. President. 



Executive. | 



1. Qualifications. 



_( 1. Thirty-five yeare old. 

\ "2. Natural born citizen of the I'nited States, 

2. Term — four years. 

3. Salary — J.50,0110 jier annum 

I 



4. Elected. 



Powers 

and 
Duties. 



1. Number— ei|ual iu cacli State to Representatives and Senators, 
I „ T^i . f 1. P>v the people. 

1. Electors. I ^'"'tef- \ 2. First Tuesday after first Monday in November, 

I 3. Vote east first Wednesday in iJecember. 

I 4. Vote counted second Wednesday in February. 

^ ,, . ,, , ^. ) When Electors fail to elect by siiving oneman 

2. House of Keprescntat.ves. | ^, ,^^^,.„,,i,^, ,,,. „,„.^ ^^,|,„|^. ,;,„„|,^^ 

I 1. To execute the laws. 

f 1. Secretary of ."^tate 

2. Secretary of Treasury. 

I 3. Secretary of War. 

('abinet Officers, -j 4. Secretary of the Navy. 

I 5. Secretary of Interior. 

I 6. Postmaster (iener.i I 

[ 7. Attorney General 
Amba.ssadors. 
United States Judges. 



1. Civil. 



To appoint. 



I 



I 
L2. 



1. 



I 4. Other Officers. • 
}. To veto or apjirove bills. 
-Commander-iu-( Muef of tlie .\rmy and Navy. 



Military- 
f 1. Qualifications — same as President. 
I 2. Term — same as President. 

3. Salary— $8,000 per annum. 
IV] I r\ } ^' Electors — same as President. 

4. J^lectea. <^ ,-, [<enate— when Electors fail to elect. 
^ ,3 J n ,■ I 1- To preside over the Senate. 

I 1^ .5. 1 owers and Duties, j .^ rp^ become President at the death or removal of the President. 

* Consuls, Chiefs or Bureaus, certain grades of Postmasters, etc. 



2. Vice-Presi- 
dent. 



CIVIL GOVERNMENT— Continued. 



17 



Judicial. 



r 



1. Supreme Court. 



2. Inferior Courts. 



I- 
t Chief Justice, $10,500. 



r 1. Tei 
2. Nu 



mber. 



Term — lor life. 

f 1. Chief Justice. 

\ 2. Eight v\s.sociate Justices. 
I 3. Salary— SIO.OOO per annum.f 
[ 4. Appointed by the President. 
I 1. Circuit Courts. 
( 2. District Courts. 



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